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《明初军额考》

     The arm number at the beginning of Ming dynasty discusses with Mr. Huang Miantang Concurrently
作  者:张松梅
     张松梅(1979—) ,女,山东菏泽人,南开大学历史学院博士研究生。
出  处:《齐鲁学刊》 2006年02期
发表时间:2006-02-01
分 类 号:K248.1
文  摘:
明代军队分京营、边兵、外卫三种,其军额变化情况是一个尚待深入研究的问题.明初北边官兵约有69万,而<万历明会典>有关明初军数"原额"的记载只有大同一镇比较符合史实.京营方面,洪武朝"居重驭轻"之制根本没有得到贯彻,永乐时期才是真正的实施阶段,而且不久便趋于衰落.

参考链接:
  · http://scholar.ilib.cn/Abstract.aspx?A=qlxk200602010
关 键 词:明初 京营 边兵 外卫 军数
正  文:


明初军额考
  明朝的军数,是明廷军事机密,鲜为人知,加之现存史料中记载的军额数据所指代的对象并不一致,给研究带来很大的不便。要了解明初军额的变化情况,既要弄清卫所、边镇的建置时间,又要对史籍“原额”记载数据进行考证,是一个尚待深入 ……
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参考文献:

参考文献:
[1] 黄训. 皇明名臣经济录[M] . 明嘉靖刊本.
[2] 陈子龙,等. 明经世文编[ Z] . 北京:中华书局,1962.
[3] 明史[M] . 北京:中华书局,1974.
[4] 明太祖实录[M] . 台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1962.
[5] 黄冕堂. 论明代的京营[J ] . 史学集刊,1992, (3) .
[6] 明世宗实录[M] . 台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1962.
[7] 明熹宗实录[M] . 台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1962.
[8] 赵现海. 明代九边军镇体制研究[M] . 东北师大博士学位论文,2005.
[9] 章潢. 图书编[M] . 上海:上海古籍出版社,1992.
[10] 梁淼泰. 明代“九边”的军数[J ] . 中国史研究,1997, (1) .
[11] 顾炎武. 天下郡国利病书[M] . 上海:上海科学技术文献出版社,2002.
[12] 罗洪先,胡松. 广舆图[M] . 北京图书馆藏. 明嘉靖刻本.
[13] 明宪宗实录[M] . 台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1962.
[14] 方孔火召.全边略记[M] . 台北:国立中央图书馆,1981.
[15] 明孝宗实录[M] . 台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1962.
[16] 明神宗实录[M] . 台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1962.
[17] 明太宗实录[M] . 台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1962.
[18] 李时勉,等. 明宣宗实录[M] . 台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1962.
[19] 魏焕. 九边考[M] . 国立北平图书馆影印. 明嘉靖刻本.
[20] 宁夏新志[M] . 天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编. 据明嘉靖刻本影印.
[21] 查继佐. 罪惟录[M] . 上海:上海书店出版社,1985.
[22] 张金奎. 明代山西行都司卫所、军额、军饷考实[J ] . 大同职业技术学院学报,2000, (9) .
[23] 叶盛. 水东日记[M] . 北京:中华书局,1980.
[24] 明武宗实录[M] . 台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1962.
[25] 余继登. 典故纪闻[M] . 北京:中华书局,1981.
[26] 茅元仪. 武备志[M] . 台北:华世出版社,1984.
[27] 孙承泽. 春明梦余录[M] . 上海:上海古籍出版社,1993.
[28] 王圻. 续文献通考[M] . 上海:上海古籍出版社,1988.
[29] 张天复. 皇舆考[M] . 台北:国立中央图书馆,1984.
[30] 四川通志[M] . 成都:巴蜀书社,1984.
[31] 曾国荃,郭嵩焘,等. 湖南通志[M] . 上海:上海古籍出版社,1988.
[32] 孙葆田,法伟堂,等. 山东通志[M] . 上海:上海古籍出版社,1988.
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