Official Name:
燕家堡1号敌台YanJiaBao1HaoDiTaiOur Name:
边墩 / BianDun
Other Name:
/
Period:明 / Ming Dynasty 1368~1644
Location: 山西省,大同市,阳高县,阳高县龙泉镇燕家堡村东北1.2千米 / ShanXiSheng,DaTongShi,YangGaoXian,YangGaoXianLongQuanZhenYanJiaBaoCunDongBei12QianMi
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Details:长城类别:单体建筑
经纬高度:东经:113° 45′ 北纬:40° 25′ 海拔:1156
建筑形式:此台为夯土筑方台形敌台,其平面呈方形,剖面呈梯形,台体南壁底端正中设拱形门洞,台体内设置通顶的圆孔形登顶踏道,踏道稍倾斜,内壁沿圆周设脚窝。拱形门洞与踏道相通可登顶。敌台在东西两端与长城墙体相接,南北两侧均突出墙体。在敌台东、南、西侧夯筑三面围墙,东、西面围墙分别与敌台东西两侧的长城墙体相连,构成一个闭合院落,旧称“墩院”。其院门设在墙正中,门洞为拱形。院内用土垫高夯实,院基呈“凹”字型。
材料:从台体表面及裸露的局部夯层特征来看,夯筑台体的材料为黄色粘土,土质较纯,内含少量砂砾、经夯筑后,质地坚硬。本体夯筑质量较好,台体夯层整齐均匀,夯层厚0.12米-0.22米。
附近遗存:位于燕家堡长城,东北与谢家屯2号敌台相距355米,北与燕家堡1号烽火台相距106米。
Type:敌台 Defence Tower
Protection Level:省保
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